The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor. The freedmen are advised to remain quietly at their present homes and work for wages. They are informed that they will not be allowed to collect at military posts and that they will not be supported in idleness either there or elsewhere. -Major General Gordon Granger
Probably like most schoolchildren, I assumed that the First Civil War (some scholars claim it was the second since the American Revolution could be considered a sort of civil war) and slavery in the United States ended with General Robert E. Lee’s surrender to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia on April 9, 1865.
Well, true, for all intents and purposes, the war was over. However, there were still plenty of enslaved people in the South, even after Abraham Lincoln was assassinated less than a week later.
In fact, the
Western Confederate Army didn’t surrender until June 2 and the last of the
slaves in the South weren’t freed until Major General Granger arrived in
Galveston on June 19th and issued the above proclamation.
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| "Do kids learn about me in school? Nooooooo." |
Thus is the genesis of Juneteenth.
But, before we go much further, a little history:
In January, 1865, Congress proposed the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution, which
would abolish slavery in the United States (mind you, this was before the war was
over).
SPOILER: It did.
By June, most of the enslaved population in the South had been freed, with the notable exception of Texas.
Notice I wrote “South.” Wouldn’t you know it, Delaware and Kentucky, two of the border states, wouldn’t abolish slavery until the amendment was ratified in December.
Yeah.
NOTE: Another misconception of my early childhood was that Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, issued on January 1st, 1863, freed all of the slaves. Oh, no. The gist of the proclamation announced “that all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious areas “are, and henceforward shall be free.” Sounds good, but how was Lincoln going to enforce it in Dixie? Plus, slaves held in the Border States (Maryland, Kentucky, Delaware, and Missouri) were not free. Why, you may ask? Simple. Lincoln needed them. Cynical politics, to be sure, but those are the facts.
And now? My opinion.
This may surprise some people, but I wholeheartedly support the establishment
of Juneteenth as the newest federal holiday in 2021.
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| Signed by the Panderer-in-Chief, Joe Biden. The same Joe Biden who decried public schools as "racial jungles." No matter, though. It was the right thing to do. |
In fact, I wonder, what took so long?
I believe that it should be a joyous event for all Americans, not just black Americans. Take a day off, hold celebratory events (which don’t include setting school buses on fire), feast like your life depended on it, and express joy that one of the evils of this nation’s founding was eradicated.
Just don't expect any mail.
In any event, I believe this is an overall good for the country.
It’s a day of pride for our brothers and sisters. No amount of carping about it should diminish the day.
After all, it certainly isn’t the silly bit of business that Kwanzaa is.
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| A made-up, bogus holiday. Like Valentines. |


































